Legalizing Marijuana in New York State Essays

Sanctioning Marijuana in New York State Essays Sanctioning Marijuana in New York State Essay Legitimizing Marijuana in New York State Essay Legitimizing Marijuana in New York State MeganCastner Composition 1 ENC 1101-12 Currently in New York State, cannabis is illicit. Weed is viewed as an unlawful medication by numerous nations. Throughout the years there has been a lot of contention on whether pot ought to be. Developing, smoking, and being in the ownership of weed for therapeutic use, ought to be lawful in the province of New York. In the State of New York it is illicit to purchase, sell, develop, or have pot. In 2002 roughly 57,504 captures related with maryjane (â€Å"Penalties for cannabis use In New York†). Selling under 2grams of weed is a class B wrongdoing (â€Å"New York maryjane laws†). The punishment for selling 24g of pot in New York State for in as of now 1 year in prison and $1,000 fine. Anyway the punishment for selling 25g-4oz is 1-4 years of prison time and a $5,000 fine (â€Å"Penalties for cannabis use in New York†). Ownership of 25g or under of maryjane is likewise class B crime, which means no set punishment. Anyway the condemning appointed authority can figure out what results the blameworthy party endures. Being in control of 8oz or over is a class E felony(â€Å"New York maryjane laws†), could bring about jail time approaching under five years yet more than one year(â€Å"United States Code†). The punishment for having 25g is $100 fine, 2-8 oz is 1 year prison time and a $1,000 fine, 8-16 oz is 1-4 years prison time and $5,000 fine, 16oz-10lbs is 1-15 years prison time and a $5,000 fine (â€Å"Penalties for cannabis use in New York†). The cannabis isn't lawful to simply anybody, its utilization is for Medicinal purposes as it were. Pot is as of now lawful in 14 out of the 50 states, therapeutic pot is lawful in the accompanying states: California, New Jersey, Vermont, Maine, Rhode Island, Colorado, Montana, District Columbia (D. C. ), Hawaii, Michigan, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Alaska, and Washington. Sanctioning Marijuana would help the roads enormously. There would be practically zero battling for drugs. Small children wouldn’t hawk drugs in the city. Crime percentages would go down. Some ailments would be mediocre. The medication utilized for recreational purposes eases cut off torment, a few sorts of dejections. Relating this to tobacco, if weed was legitimate individuals wouldn’t be ransacking others just to keep their fix. They need to drop by the cannabis actually as you do a pack of cigarettes. As I would see it if weed somehow happened to be sanctioned in New York, many individuals would get longer to live and another opportunity at life. References 1) Times, High. The Top Ten Reasons Marijuana Should Be Legal | Drugs AlterNet.  Home | AlterNet. Aug. - Sept. 2007. Web. 06 July 2011. . 2) CBS NEWS. Legend: Policy Change Is Inevitable Pictures CBS News.  Breaking News Headlines: Business, Entertainment World News CBS News. Web. 06 July 2011. . 3) NBC NEWS. Veterans in D. C. May Not Benefit From Medical Marijuana | NBC Washington.  NBC Washington DC Local News, Weather, Traffic, Entertainment, Events, Breaking News | NBC Washington. 1 Nov. 2010. Web. 06 July 2011. . 4) Legalization of Marijuana. Web. 06 July 2011. . 5) United States Code: Title 18,3559. Condemning Classifica tion of Offenses | LII/Legal Information Institute.  LII | Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School. Web. 06 July 2011. .

Opening Ceremony Company

Opening Ceremony Company Channel Overview Opening Ceremony is a claim to fame store situated in West Hollywood. The channel type that I picked is the physical (blocks and concrete) strength store. The West Hollywood store is a shop that bargains in style, craftsmanship, and voyaging products.Advertising We will compose a custom coursework test on Opening Ceremony Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The store has likewise shrewdly revealed a conventional customer communication system as a feature of its business channel. This component spins around putting away cash by offering interesting and assorted items to clients who purchase in the store. Furthermore, the Opening Ceremony’s clients have better proposals because of reliable and alluring markdown. The store has consistently sought to give quality items and administrations to clients. The store presently offers direct deals to its buyers inside splendid norms of adaptability. Evidently, the accomplishment of the physical strength store channel shapes the method of reasoning for this exploration. This channel has been tweaked to guarantee that customers are served inside the most solid and productive strategies. The accomplishment of the channel could be credited to its associations and quality confirmation to its various client portions. I am keen on this kind of store on account of the special product classifications it conveys. Also, I need to run a store like this later on. Foundation of Opening Ceremony in West Hollywood The Opening Ceremony store was established in New York by UC Berkeley graduates Carol Lim and Humberto in the year 2002 as a joint organization adventure. After an excursion to Hong Kong, the dynamic couple chose to begin the organization through the coordination of the Olympic Games statement of purpose, which is to receive a global technique to their retail business. The organization is eminent for retailing family unit and developing style structures. The structures extend fr om realized brands to little brands that are developing in the local and global market. The Opening Ceremony has branches in New York (central station), Los Angeles, Tokyo, and London. Every year, the store in West Hollywood, Los Angeles has exercises that feature the innovation and nature of stocks structure various nations over the world because of it solid organization approach in showcase development. Therefore, the pro store has had the option to proactively change the Los Angeles store into an open and far reaching market for universal limit and colorful souvenirs.Advertising Looking for coursework on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Over the years, the organization has been predictable in development inside its business crucial investigation and companionship, working with a group of supporters of produce an imaginative situation that spans a long ways past the style world† (Opening C eremony standard 3). Among the teaming up brands that have caused the Opening Ceremony to extend its extent of tasks to incorporate â€Å"Rodarte, Topshop, Pendleton, and Maison Martin Margiela† (Opening Ceremony standard 3). The most eminent activities that are completed by the Los Angeles store incorporate â€Å"Spike Jonze, Terence Koh, and Chloã « Sevigny† (Opening Ceremony standard 4). Because of the reliable development throughout the years, the store in West Hollywood has gotten famous with clients inside the age of 15 and 40 years. Client care Philosophy and Programs The store works from 8.00 am to 8.00pm consistently. The most remarkable CRM technique embraced by the Opening Ceremony is the contact the board since it gives a choice emotionally supportive network to choose the best market access on appropriateness, conveyance structure, and combination of contact channels among the clients. The contact the executives framework in the store appears as Debit c ard administrations and a 12-hour call focus to associate with their clients (from 8.00am to 8.00pm) (Opening Ceremony standard 3). This framework is continually updated through worth â€added administrations. Keeping these channels limited has helped the store to support client trust in protecting their points of interest. So as to ensure consumer loyalty, the Opening Ceremony’s contact the executives framework is fabricated utilizing standard working methods to advance consistency in preparing client requests and every other channel. The more the consistency, the more the data that can be shared among different channels making more business assets to be utilized in client assistance conveyance. For example, the Opening Ceremony’s call focus has been effective in tending to customer worries in an ideal and expert manner (Best Buy, standard. 5). Opening Ceremony has utilized the slouch activism system to catch the worldwide market, yet additionally jump its predomi nant rivals. The store works on the Customer-to-Customer (C2C) stage and Business-to-Business (B2B) stages. Subsequently, the Opening Ceremony has infiltrated the design advertise because of an equalization in components, for example, the Western business style, worldwide business approach, and adaptable business channel. So as to enter the growing business sector, Opening Ceremony’s business stage incorporates administrations, for example, premium client experience, minimal help from the neighborhood network, and low charges for faithful customer.Advertising We will compose a custom coursework test on Opening Ceremony Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, the Customer-to-Customer stage embraced by Opening Ceremony has made and effectively actualized the showcasing procedure to guarantee client dependability and market extension. The company’s item multi-marking as a situating methodology has empowered it to endure rivalry. For exa mple, the immediate shopping is followed to address the individual client needs. Also, the organization has figured out how to adjust the components of elusiveness, indistinguishability, and heterogeneity during the 4Ps of its market blend because of improved item perceivability for each target client fragment (Rai 23). The objective of these CRM techniques at the Opening Ceremony is to focus on the nearby market through utilization of an open-framework plan of action. The system was intended to exploit the test of ‘smallness’ when contrasted with other monster claim to fame stores offering comparative items. The store relies upon the shut framework approach in execution of its business procedures. Dissimilar to different stores which built up a fixed section technique in the market that was described by arrogance and idleness, the Opening Ceremony was bundled as an unassuming and adaptable style items exchanging stage (Opening Ceremony standard 5). The Opening Ceremo ny store has made the shopping experience a simple undertaking with its system of all-under-one-rooftop, from eminent architect items to up and coming planner items. A client is in a situation to truly discover a wide range of design items inside a solitary area. This saves money on time other than permitting a client to get ready for a solitary shopping action that covers for all their needs. To help this crucial, store has one of the most alluring prize designs for its dedicated clients through shopping focuses that are redeemable, occasional limits, and yearly rewards. For example, the store has extraordinary advancements and limits on siestas, for example, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Independence Day, Black Friday, and spring deal. Also, the store has unique vouchers that target corporate associations and private clients. The offers are as value, quality, and amount. The store has a 24 hour merchandise exchange for products sold as long as the item is returned in its past c ondition (Opening Ceremony standard 7). In outline, the Opening Ceremony has the best CRM methodologies since they are fused in the disconnected client the board frameworks. For example, selection of the mixture arrangement of client support the executives by the Opening Ceremony is intended to guarantee direct contact with clients inside the most brief time conceivable. The half and half framework is extremely effective in contact the board and inspirational disposition consolation at the store.Advertising Searching for coursework on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Worker Relations, Philosophy and Programs In the Opening Ceremony store, there is a set down structure defined so as to keep its staff in solid and stable brain in their obligation of serving the store’s intrigue. A steady psyche performs ideally with almost no oversight. In accordance with this, store consistently work close by its staff to advance solid working propensities by perceiving and where vital supporting staff that make a consistent responsibility in rehearsing acknowledged attractive sound propensities in their work office. At the Opening Ceremony store, programs are occasionally planned in accordance with destinations and objectives for continued upbeat representative business relationship. The techniques utilized at the Opening Ceremony incorporate direct support by the representatives, who after communication with one another recognize solidness and healthy working environment mediations, and advancement of wellbeing association culture through various preparin g programs (Opening Ceremony standard 8). The Opening Ceremony store has alluring boss paid advantages that offer wellbeing spread, mileage, work remuneration, retirement, and handicap among others. The remuneration plan for the Opening Ceremony moves ideal execution through employment fulfillment since the all out yearly pay and various advantages are moderately alluring. Also, the store has a consistent 401k retirement plan for workers. Every year, representatives are allowed the chance to purchase 1% of the Opening Ceremony stocks at a discou

Freedom and Determinism

â€Å"Freedom, Determinism, and the Case for Moral Responsibility: A Look Back at the Murder of Jamie Bulger† starts by recounting the offensive wrongdoing that is the focal point of this paper. On February twelfth 1993, British little child Jamie Bulger stole at a nearby shopping center in Liverpool, England. Proof that the multi year old was beaten, explicitly attacked, and clubbed to death with blocks and an iron bar before disposing of his body on train tracks. The age of his two aggressors, Jon Venables and Robert Thompson, ten years old.Then they start to clarify the distinction of feelings on the obligation of the killers. One side names the young men as savages and hoodlums, while the different contends that they are â€Å"victims of more extensive social, monetary, and social procedures. † Sparking the inquiry, would we say we are really answerable for how we act in the public eye? The paper at that point proceeds onward to the safeguard of determinism and how it identifies with this particular occasion, expressing that, â€Å"From a determinist perspective, Jon Venables’s and Robert Thompson’s destiny was set even before their birth.Born to not well instructed, common laborers guardians, the subtleties of the boys’ lives comprise an authentic index of social ills. † The paper illuminates us on the harsh and negative conditions that both Jon Venables and Robert Thompson were brought up in. Jon’s guardians were â€Å"unstable and depressed,† and his father in the end deserted his oppressive mother, himself and his â€Å"developmentally challenged† kin. Thompson was the second most youthful of â€Å"seven savage and forceful boys†¦ one of whom was a fire playing criminal and another who was an ace hoodlum. His folks were lushes and he saw his mom being beaten by his dad in numerous alcoholic driven brutal upheavals. The inquiry is raised if Venables and Thompson are ethically liable for the activities prompting the homicide of little Jamie. Here is the place the paper truly jumps into the determinist philosphy, expressing â€Å"the Determinist contention holds that a person’s heredity and condition fix the decision before it is made. † Using authentic sources, for example, â€Å"The Delusion of Free Will† by Robert Blatchford and â€Å"What Means This Freedom† by John Hospers, the article presents sound thinking to the determinist view.Taking from Blatchford, the point â€Å"that instructing is a piece of our condition and that we go about as we have been encouraged that we should act. In this way, however we may go about as we pick, we will pick as heredity and condition prompt us to choose† John Hospers proposes that one considers no liable for any of ones activities since activities â€Å"grow out of his character, which is formed and shaped and made what it is by impacts . . . that were not of his own creation or choosingâ⠂¬  The paper additionally presents a few contentions against the deterministic view from the through and through freedom perspective.Another exposition, â€Å"A Brief Defense of Free Will† by Tibor Macha, and his conclusion â€Å"the reality that a few people with terrible childhoods end up being convicts while others are OK would appear to show that individuals can cause and are liable for probably some of what they do,† is analyzed. In â€Å"The Problem of Free Will,† W. T. Stace states, â€Å"In the instance of Jamie Bulger’s killers, youthful as they were at that point, the drive to perpetrate incomprehensible torment on the little child, right now they did it, doesn't appear to have been remotely caused. They wanted to do it. They were not roused by any outer factor, for example, the famous weapon to the head.They were ethically answerable for their activity and along these lines had the right to be rebuffed. † While this paper makes a sensi ble and learned contention for us to attempt to see violations like this from an increasingly deterministic view, I make some hard memories changing over. Being that I am a criminal equity major, I am mindful that there are a wide range of hypotheses on why violations are carried out, and not just what ought to be done to help keep them from happening once more, however what sort of treatment or discipline the perpetrator(s) ought to get to all the more successfully restore them.I am one that remains with firm equity on severe acts this way, paying little heed to age. Despite the fact that in a brutal and criminalistic condition, the children were not straightforwardly compelled to perpetrate such a frightful demonstration, nor did they ever observe it from their folks. In this manner, as I would like to think, the duty exists in the children for their craving to torment, yet murder.

Nursing Qualitative research Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nursing Qualitative research Proposal - Essay Example This reality stun happens because of the progress from the instructive to the administration setting, which presents various needs and weights. Specialists have proposed that factors that cause the exit of new medical caretakers can be identified with workplace, absence of intensity, absence of chance for profession advancement, absence of help from RNs, tolerant consideration issues and work routines. Analysts have likewise recommended that tutoring and expert advancement openings are significant elements for new medical caretakers' activity fulfillment. With the end goal of this investigation I will utilize a subjective way to deal with investigate the exploration question. The utilization of subjective research is fitting since it helps in increasing a superior comprehension of a current marvel. By directing this exploration I want to add to the current writing by recognizing factors that decidedly and adversely sway graduate medical caretakers' understanding. In spite of the fact that this marvel has gotten some consideration in writing, it is as yet not broadly investigated particularly in its impact in the intense consideration setting. By leading this examination I additionally endeavor to think of proposals on how the negative encounters can be moderated to hold the nursing staff. By utilizing the point of view of Parse's Human Becoming Theory I want to have the option to understand such nursing encounters and would like to apply them in a reasonable manner. Research Design Subjective research is proposed for directing the proposed investigation. This will require subjective information to be gathered which will be founded on accounts, impressions, thoughts, concerns and perspectives of new alumni nurture, met and saw in different cooperations. As subjective research looks for enlightenment and understanding it is viewed as suitable for this examination since it will help comprehend the marvels of new alumni nurture understanding. A subjective clear structure will be utilized for this investigation and Spradley's (1979) area examination approach will be utilized to direct this subjective research .furthermore, recorded investigation will likewise be attempted. Area investigation requires the accompanying advances: Distinguishing proof of spaces that mirror the worries of the interviewees as opposed to the analyst's own ideas. An area, is an assortment of classifications that share a specific sort of relationship. So as to acclimate with the issues that truly concern the interviewees the scientist needs to peruse the information a few times. Semantic connections are then characterized as recommended by Spradley (1979). A case of how semantics are depicted by Spradley is given underneath. Table - Identifying Semantics utilizing Spradley (1980) Specialist Medical attendant is a piece of

Writing an Argumentative Research Paper

Writing an Argumentative Research PaperIf you are thinking about writing an argumentative research paper, the first thing you should do is find out what it takes to write an argumentative research paper and how it differs from a technical paper. The difference between technical and argumentative research papers is very important because technical research papers usually have very difficult questions that need to be answered, whereas an argumentative research paper is very different.Most technical papers are written with one purpose in mind and that is to provide a solution to a problem. Whereas argumentative research papers often end up being arguments. So the goal of an argumentative research paper is to make a point, but sometimes this point can be as strong as a sentence.An argumentative research paper is often used to prove a point in a court of law. In other words, in order to write an argumentative research paper, you have to be able to state your point clearly and persuasively . As well as, you have to be able to prove your point from an unbiased point of view.You can easily show an argumentative research paper in your written argumentation, but that is not the main objective. You have to actually be able to convince your reader by using examples and by demonstrating why your point is correct. That is the key to an argumentative research paper and will determine whether or not it is accepted. Your audience needs to be convinced before they will accept your paper.There are three things that you need to do in order to write an argumentative research paper. First, you have to organize your research properly. As well as, you have to remember that the entire paper is constructed out of logical arguments. Your final draft will never stand up if you do not follow proper organization methods.Secondly, you have to use a word processor or a similar program in order to make your sentences coherent. Also, you should write a rough draft of your argumentative research paper to make sure that it flows easily from the start to the finish.Thirdly, you have to make sure that you proofread your final draft before sending it to the publisher. And once you have sent it to the publisher, make sure that you get an acknowledgement.Now you know the basics to writing a good research paper, you can begin to write your own. Even though the methods are similar, they are not identical. It is up to you as to what style of writing appeals to you.

Certified Instructors

Requirements Are authorized to use the trademarked terms  Institute for Excellence in Writing ® and  IEW ®Ã‚  in advertising their  course offerings  making use of the Institute for Excellence in Writing's Structure and Styleâ„ ¢ Writing Method (grades 3–12) Have completed all the requirements for a Registered Instructor, including application, assignments, and the fee Have demonstrated experience and proficiency in leading students through the nine units of Teaching Writing: Structure and Style using stylistic techniques by completing and submitting required documentation itemized here    Benefits Are  entitled to use specially designed logos with the IEW Registered Trademark, exclusively designed for use by Certified Instructors for promoting their classes and validating their relationship with IEW Gain  promotional support, such as Certified Instructor’s contact and course offerings information posted on IEW website (optional) Receive  discounted tuition fees for teacher- and parent-training events hosted by IEW IEW website access upgraded to receive a 10% discount on all products purchased via IEW website Renewable Every two years by paying the renewal fee of $100 Submits required documentation itemized  here Shows evidence of continuing education in IEW methods (within last two years) Renew here. To apply for Certified Instructor accreditation, fill out the form using the Apply Now button above, submit the necessary documentation, and pay the $100 Certified Level fee. For questions about our Accreditation Program, please email accreditation@IEW.com or call 800.856.5815. Please note: Only IEW ® Accredited Instructors are allowed to make use of the  trademarked terms  Institute for Excellence in Writing ® and  IEW ® in advertising their classes. By restricting the use of these trademarked terms, IEW can better ensure the integrity of its method and assist parents in finding a formally trained writing teacher. IEW endorses an Accredited Instructor's  ability to teach the Structure and Styleâ„ ¢ Writing Method to  students  in grades 3 through  adults. An Instructor  may not  train  adults, parents, fellow teachers, or administrators for the purpose of their teaching the Structure and Style method of writing. The role of Master Teacher belongs solely to Mr. Andrew  Pudewa  and to several Accomplished Level instructors. Click here  for our complete policies  for IEW ® Instructors. Back to Instructor Main Page

The Rights Of The United States - 883 Words

In 1791 were added 10 amendments to the US Constitution, also known as the Bill of Rights. The First amendment is one of the most fundamental and important rights that individuals have. This amendment describes the rights of the citizens of the United States, also the amendment guarantee citizens crucial freedoms, which are freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of press, freedom of assembly and freedom of petition. The First Amendment is very powerful and has the ability to protect us but sometime even harm us (for example some of the lawsuits against First Amendment). American citizens have certain rights to be proud that they are Americans. One of this rights is the freedom of speech. The freedom of speech is not only spoken words it s much more than this. Freedom of speech allowing people to say whatever they want and whenever they want, people can openly express their opinion and beliefs Freedom of the Press means that any journalist has the right to express opinions without censorship of the government. The Virginia Declaration of Rights was a originator to this amendment, stating that â€Å"the freedom of the press is one of the greatest bulwarks of liberty and can never be restrained but by despotic governments.† (Bill of Rights Institute) In 1798 were passed the Alien and Sedition Acts and signed by President Adams. Alien and Sedition Acts consisted of four laws passed by the Federalist. These acts increased theShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of The United States851 Words   |  4 Pagesfounding fathers established the United States of America constitution, made up of twenty-seven amendments, at the constitutional convention. Fourteen years later, two-thirds majority of the state ratification, necessary to make it legal, ratified the Bill of Rights. As part of the constitution, we have individual rights. These rights include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. With this, people from all around the world who come into the U.S, have the same rights as the citizens of the U.S.Read MoreThe Rights Of The United States1690 Words   |  7 Pagesmost important rights of American people. Liberty is understood as a basic right of freedom to which everyone can engage in certain actions without control or interference by a government or other power. Based on that principle, selective incorporation is a process of constitutional law in which some provisions of the Bill of Rights are nationalized to the states through the nationalization of Fourteenth Amendment, so citizens of the U.S. are ascertained to have protection from states as well as centralRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States1356 Words   |  6 PagesHuman rights are inherent to being human and essentially a right obtained by any being born in the world. These rights do not discriminate whether one was born in the United States or in Mexico. Essentially, they are what it means to be a human being, not if you are a citizen to a specific country. Law ful permanent residents of the United States prior to 1996 were eligible for public benefits programs suck as the Food Stamp Program, Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and Temporary AssistanceRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States1343 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed†. This statement is part of the Second Amendment in the United States that shows American citizens have an authority to own a gun legally to protect themselves. Since the United States was founded in 1776, this nation has grown up connected to firearms. After wars such as World War I and World War II, war industries led the United States to become one of the powerful nations in theRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States1684 Words   |  7 Pages1). Indeed, throughout the course of history of United States, peoples’ liberty has been established as the most important aspect of American p eople. Liberty is understood as a basic right of freedom in which everyone can engage without control or interference by a government or other power. Based on that principle, Selective Incorporation is a process of constitutional law in which some provisions of the Bill of Rights are nationalized to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment, so citizens ofRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States1219 Words   |  5 PagesIt is well known that the United States have been seen internationally as a key actor, for better or worse, when it comes to the field of universal human rights. At the same time, recent events have shown a disassociation between the words and actions of the nation. Despite the fact that these rights are supposed to be constitutionally-protected, the United States has been criticized for repeatedly violating them not only in the past but in recent memory: criminalization of poverty and homelessnessRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States867 Words   |  4 PagesA lot of bills have been passed and written as legislation under the falsification that they would better outline the citizens freedom and guarantee their rights. Yet once in a while these laws are made with dismissal to what is expressed in our Constitution. At times they twist and distort the main purpose of the amendment, counter acting the purpose of why the Amendments was written. They were to guarantee that there would not be a rehash of what the founding fathers had encountered when theyRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States924 Words   |  4 Pagestruly making the United States â€Å"the land of the free and home of the brave†. This was for everyone including minorities. At the time of making the laws of America, the founding fathers never knew that the overwhelming issues of slavery and unequal rights would have overtaken the United States of America, even so much that it still exists today. Even leaders who also had hopes of seeing equality in America like Rosa P arks, Martin Luther King Jr., and the Advocates for Women’s Rights to vote risked theirRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States1203 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieve that everyone deserves and are entitled to the same rights as anyone else. But are there exceptions to the rights of citizens? Are there times when it is acceptable for citizens to be denied rights? Throughout history most nations have had some sort laws in place regarding the defense of the nation. The United States being no different, has undergone several changes throughout the course of our country’s history in regards to the rights of citizens that serve. For example in 1948 President TrumanRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe Right to What? All day all night this document printed on hemp and written with a quill, the defender of American Ideology and rights, the constitution. But to get the jest of the constitution you have to have an understanding of the Bill of Rights the first ten right written into the framework of every American person. The United States Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is essentially the points of the Declaration of Independence our founding fathers wanted to stress as the most important.

The Locavore s Dilemma By Christophe Pelletire - 860 Words

How would you feel about only eating the food that is 100 miles within the distance that you live? Would you be able to do it every single day? Within 100 miles of where you currently living, do you have access to fresh meat products, seafood, dairy products, fresh fruit, and vegetables products? If you drink coffee, are coffee beans readily available within that area? What about chocolate or coco, are coco beans grown nearby? Are you in an area where corn and wheat are grown where you can produce all the carbohydrates like cereal, bread, and pastries that you consume regularly? What about sugar cane or sugar beats, the main sources of sugar used in soda, candy, and other sweet products? Locavores are people who only eat local food that is grown within a 100 miles from where they live. What effect does this have on people who come to visit and have to eat food that is only local food? In the article â€Å"The Locavore’s Dilemma,† author Christophe Pelletire’s ski llful presentation of his ethos overshadows his less successful portrayal of pathos for locavores and logos concerning the topic about locavores. Pelletire shows his pathos for the quality of food, shows ethos by giving the readers many examples of the types of resources people would lose, and shows his logos by providing his story with data he collected while physically living in Vancouver. In the article, the author is most successful in his presentation of the appeal of ethos, due to all the information he can give

Essay on Should Congress Repeal the Private Express Statutes

In July 2009, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) listed the budget of the United States Postal Service as â€Å"high risk† and recommended oversight from Congress and the Executive Branch. Specifically, the GAO stated that â€Å"Amid challenging economic conditions and a changing business environment, USPS is facing a deteriorating financial situation in which it does not expect to cover its expenses and financial obligations in fiscal years 2009 and 2010† (â€Å"Restructuring†, 2009, pg. 1). The GAO claimed that the mail volume in 2009 would likely decrease by about 28 billion as compared to 2008 and that the USPS would likely see declining volumes for the next five years (â€Å"Restructuring†, 2009, pg. 1). Clearly, the USPS is currently facing a†¦show more content†¦If the mail monopoly were removed, then private companies would quickly gain control of the most profitable routes, leaving the postal service with universal obligations but no profits and therefore no funding with which to serve these routes. Many economists have challenged this urban to rural subsidy. In a testimony to the President’s Commission, Robert H. Cohen, an economist and the Director of Office of Rates at the USPS, demonstrated evidence that universal service does not depend on a postal monopoly. In regards to the urban to rural cross subsidy, Cohen (2003) claimed that â€Å"the proportion of unprofitable routes in the U.S. is approximately the same for urban and rural areas† (pg.2). Cohen conducted this study by examining â€Å"rural carrier routes† and created a list of these routes ordered by the number of mail boxes delivered per mile of the route (pg. 14). Since these rural routes inevitably include some urban routes as well, Cohen (2003) only looked at the bottom 60% of his list, or those routes which deliver the least amount of mail (pg.14). He found that of these routes, 53.1% are profitable and 46.9% are unprofitable earning a total profit of $175 million in 1999 (pg. 14). In comparison, 56.5% of the urban routes that he looked at were profitable and 43.5% were unprofitable earning a total profit ofShow MoreRelatedAssignment on Constitution3275 Words   |  14 Pagesinclude executive or judicial bodies. The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent When Dicey wrote Law of the Constitution in 1885, a central part of his work was the sovereignty or supremacy of Parliament. 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Theme Of Marginalisation In To Kill A Mockingbird - 948 Words

The novel To Kill a Mockingbird was written by Harper Lee and was published in 1960. This novel is included in various curriculums to enable students to take this well-written novel to identify the themes and messages and be educated from their literature. Prejudice is defined as a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. The different forms of prejudice that will be analysed are racial, class and social, thus, leads to the citizens of Maycomb to marginalises characters and treat them as an insignificant. It is evident that many characters in this novel suffer from different types of prejudice, which creates a sense of marginalisation. Tom Robinson, Mayella Ewell and Arthur Radley are the important, main†¦show more content†¦No one has ever shown Mayella respect or any sign of friendship. Which is the reason why she does not understand routine courtesy and is often lonely and desolate. For example, during Atticus’s cross-examination on pg 198 Mayella says, â€Å"Won’t answer a word you say as long as you keep on mockin’ me.† In addition, on pg209 Jean Louise states in her realisation. â€Å"†¦Mayella Ewell must have been the loneliest person in the world† this is because when Atticus asked about her relationships she seemed to not know what he meant. No one besides Tom Robinson has given her an opportunity to establish a relationship; it is obvious from this that the citizens of Maycomb make substantial perceptions towards others because of their lifestyle, therefore, Mayella does not belong to the Maycomb society. Arthur Radley experiences social prejudice throughout the novel, hence, he is marginalised by the people of Maycomb. He is firstly portrayed as a mysterious character through the rumours of the towns. On pg9 various sentences such as, â€Å"Inside the house lived a malevolent phantom. People said he existed but Jem and I had never seen him. People said he went out at night when the moon was high and peeped in windows. When people’s azaleas froze in a cold snap, it wasShow MoreRelated Critical Analysis on a Tina Modotti Photograph Essay example736 Words   |  3 Pagesthe way the government had no control over her dropping out of school and letting her go into child labour would have influenced her to produce works that comments on marginalisation in society, the depression and the repression of working class citizens. The photograph symbolises the marginalisation of the working class. It shows how the government controls the working classs every move and how it dictates there every step. It represents a government which bulliesRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee2856 Words   |  12 Pages 1. What is the text type, author and context? The text type of To Kill a Mockingbird is a fiction novel which deals with the racism the author observed as a child in her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama. To Kill a Mockingbird was written by Harper Lee, who wrote her novel in a retrospective point of view. There were numerous aspects of historical, personal, cultural and social context in To Kill a Mockingbird. Harper Lee was born on the 28th of April, 1926, in Monroeville Alabama. Monroeville wasRead More Symbolism and Allegory in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay3753 Words   |  16 PagesSymbolism and Allegory in To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee uses symbolism extensively throughout To Kill a Mockingbird,, and much of it refers to the problems of racism in the South during the early twentieth century. Harper Lees effective use of racial symbolism and allegory can be seen by studying various examples from the book, namely the actions of the children, of the racist whites, and of Atticus Finch. One of the more effective allegories in the novel is the building of a snowman

White Like Me By Tim Wise - 951 Words

The election of Barack Obama as the 56th president of the United States raised many hopes that the â€Å"Black struggles† was finally over. For conservatives, Obama victory reassured their beliefs that there was no longer such thing as racism and that every American had equal rights and opportunity to pursue the American dream. While many people have come to believe that all races have equal rights in America, Tim Wise argues in his documentary â€Å"White Like Me† that not only does racism and unconscious racial bias still exist, but that also White Americans are unable to simply relate to the variety of forms racism and inequality Blacks experience. This is mainly because of the privileges they get as the â€Å"default.† While Wise explores the variety forms of racism and inequality today such as unconscious racism, Black poverty, unemployment, inadequate education system, and prison system, the articles by the New York Times Editorial Board, the Human Rights W atch (HRW), and Adam Liptak further explore some the disparities in the criminal justice system. Ana Swanson points out in her article, â€Å"The Stubborn Persistence of Black-White Inequality, 50 Years after Selma† that while the â€Å"U.S. has made big strides towards equal rights,† significant gaps still remains between the two races. With the Supreme Court striking down a â€Å"portion of the Voting Rights Act that stopped discriminatory voting laws from going into effect in areas of the country with histories of disenfranchisement,† civilShow MoreRelatedWhite Like Me : Race, Racism, And White Privilege936 Words   |  4 PagesIf you were to look up the definition of white privilege, it would say something along the lines of, benefits given to white people based solely on the fact that they are white. In Tim Wise documentary, White Like Me: Race, Racism, and White Privileged in America, he talks about white privilege and how it is negatively affecting Ameri ca. He argues that by wanting to go back to the traditional America idea is really wanting for the unequal treatment of people of color, refusing to acknowledge howRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film White Like Me 1188 Words   |  5 Pages Tim Wise’s film â€Å"White Like Me† is an educational documentary about racism and white privilege. 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Quantitative Content Method For Business - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Quantitative Content Method For Business? Answer: Introducation Cross-cultural communication results in conglomeration of different cultures. Cross-cultural communication results in the sharing of preconceived knowledge from one employee to the other. This knowledge transfer enriches the knowledge, skills and capabilities of the employees. Moreover, cross-cultural communication brings unity within the employees, leading to the exposure of collaborative output (Padhi, 2016). These are the positive aspects related to cross-cultural communication. Viewing the aspect from the negative connotation, cross-cultural communication results in difference of opinions. Herein lays the appropriateness of the true meaning of cross. This differentiation gives rise to conflicts, harassments and discriminations breaking the unity. These conflicts compel the companies and organizations to encounter negative results in terms of the identified goals and objectives. The major drive behind this is lack of adequate understanding about the regulation of the employees per formance. This lack compels the managers to face instances employee turnover, which is an utter loss (Padhi, 2016). Preference of power during communication creates a negative impact on the employees about the managers. This type of impression is an obstacle towards extracting productive work from the employees. This aspect brings behavior into the discussion. Exposure of professional attitude acts as an opportunity for the employees to become their boss favorite. Cross-cultural communication: An ethical issue In a company or organization, employees belong to different socio-cultural background. If a company or organization organizes group discussions, it proves beneficial in terms of enhancing cultural diversity within the workplace. For example, while surveying the employees, if the questions are personal, it tends to hurt the individual sentiments of the employees. Along with this, if most of the questions are religious, it is an attempt to degrade the sanctity and purity of their culture (Padhi, 2016). If the company or organization imposes restrictions on the dress code of the employees, it is also an attempt to intervene into their culture, customs and traditions. Here, achievement of adequate understanding of ethical consideration is a crucial aspect. If a professor has this understanding, he would be able to indulge in effective communication with the students and professors from other culture. For this, the professor needs to mix with the professors and students equally. This need s patience, even if the professors and students expose differentiation in their communication. Along with this, if the professor has adequate knowledge regarding the mindset of the students and professors from other cultures, it would be easier for him to communicate without any misunderstandings and misinterpretations (Padhi, 2016). Necessity of internal communication capacity Recent economic challenges refer to the competitive rivalry, which aggravates the complexities of the companies and organizations to sustain their position in the competitive ambience. In order to sustain the position, the companies and organizations need to develop communication capacity. Organizing lecture and seminars on diverse topics enables the personnel to become aware of the fluency of the employees in their linguistic skills. This assessment is crucial in terms of controlling the external threats. Here, rational approach is necessary for the managers in terms of regulating the employees linguistic performance (Padhi, 2016). External threat can be related with the aspect of threat of substitutes, intensifying the rivalry between the brands to grab the power. The statement highlights the contrast between the internal and external environment of the companies and organizations. Communication acts as a medium in terms of maintaining the balance between the two environments. Fluency in English helps the employees to communicate with the foreign clients, creating a positive image in the minds of the managers. However, rationality in this direction would help the companies and organization to lure the foreign investors. Emerging successful in this context, results in professional and personal development of the employees. The word further reflects continuity to the challenge, which the companies and organizations face in terms of globalizing their business (Padhi, 2016). The need for communication capacity can be considered as an answer to these challenges, if dealt rationally and consciously. True essence of cultural proficiency This statement, opined by Genevieve Hilton, highlights the true essence of the aspect, cultural proficiency. As a matter of specification, proficiency about different cultures enhances the perspectives of the personnel. However, this knowledge goes in vain if the personnel lack the understanding about the proper and judicious utilization of this proficiency. Listening to the tales of the other contemporary brands, acts as a lesson for the companies and organization, in terms of executing the marketing activities efficiently and effectively (Padhi, 2016). Asking for help can be considered as the urge of the personnel regarding the provision of proper guidance about the current communication skills, abilities and capabilities. Placing the action of speaking in last position reflects an oriental approach. This is in terms of evaluation prior to voicing out the opinions. Therefore, in order to achieve proficiency in communication skills, the personnel need to first listen, then ask for g uidance. When they feel confident about the knowledge they have gained, they can speak out. Maintaining this sequence is flexible enough for producing positive results in enhancing business communication (Padhi, 2016). Help here can be related with attending spoken English classes for achieving fluency in the current communication skills and abilities. Effectiveness of focus on individual differences than promotion of cultural adaptation Focusing on the individual differences makes the individual aware of their weakness, for which they lack from the others. Herein lays the appropriateness of the exercise of self-assessment. Rationality in this assessment helps the individuals in assessing their position amidst the other cultures. This rationality, in turn, helps in enhancing the preconceived creativity within the individuals. Training is crucial for the individuals in terms of exposing rational approach towards refinement of the linguistic skills, abilities and capabilities. Along with this, training would make the individuals aware of the dynamics of the other cultures (Padhi, 2016). This knowledge helps the individuals in communication with the people from other socio-cultural backgrounds, maintaining the sanctity and purity of their cultures. Herein lays the appropriateness of the aspect, intercultural communication. Individual approach is preferred more in terms of modifying the self-weakness before adopting or m ingling with the other cultures. On the contrary, attempting cross-cultural communication without proper knowledge of the other cultures would result in negative outcomes. This negativity contradicts the aspect of innovation, nullifying the hope of refinement in the current communication skills, abilities and capabilities of the individuals (Padhi, 2016). Making effective use of the learnt skills to communicate with the personnel of the other socio-cultural backgrounds, results in personal development, leading towards professional development. Competitive advantage for companies successful in cross-cultural communication It is true that companies, which emerge successful in cross-cultural communication, have a greater competitive edge. This is because these companies practice time management while executing the business activities. Most of the time is spent by the personnel on constructing plans for enhancing efficiency in the business activities. These plans do not include modification of the internal and external communication skills and abilities. Focus on the management of the organizational resources helps these companies to provide quality products to the customers (Padhi, 2016). Maintenance of consistency in seeking innovative ways and means for producing the products acts assistance for the personnel in terms of adding to the stock of customers. On the other hand, the companies spending quality time in training the employees on effect communication are much closer towards penetrating into the foreign markets. This is because polishing the preconceived communication skills of the employees results in the transformation of the personality of the employees. Providing opportunity to the employees to speak in the presentations provides them a platform for exercising their communication skills and abilities. Along with this, organizing question answer sessions after seminars and lectures enhances the competency and capability of the employees to indulge in effective communication with the employees of the other cultures (Padhi, 2016). Therefore, the statement can be contradicted, as the companies with training on communication are bound to achieve greater competitive edge than those who focus just on the resources. This negation highlights the fact that attracting the foreign investors with fluent English conversation possesses direct relationship with the achievement of greater competitive edge. Communication styles of India and Australia In India, my home country, people communicate in diversified languages. Here, people belong to different socio-cultural backgrounds. The different communication styles followed by the people here are verbal and written. In verbal communication style, sign language, gestures and symbols are used for communicating with the people with speech and hearing impairment (Padhi, 2016). There are various healthcare centres, which play an effective role in enhancing the communication skills and abilities of these specially challenged people. Typical examples of written communication are letters, emails. Advancement of science has modified the means of communication- mobile language, such as SMS. This is also the case with Australia. Here also, there are people from diversified socio=-cultural backgrounds. The communication style of Australians is informal, which reflects an urge to mix with the people of other cultures willingly. Handshake is a common feature in Australian communication. One of an important aspect in Australian communication is the respect, which they show towards the other cultures. The use of slangs is confusing; however, the intention is not to degrade the purity and sanctity of the other cultures (Padhi, 2016). Therefore, it can be said that the communication styles of both India and Australia are similar- verbal and written. Only difference lies in the approach towards practicing the communication styles. This does not mean that there are no healthcare centers for curing the impairment of the people with speech and hearing impairment. The healthcare centres in Australia are much more advances as they possess latest and modern technologies for curing the impairments of the people regarding communication. Negative impact of communicational differences on business Recently, it has been identified that one of the companies is undergoing through the phase of difference in the opinion of the employees regarding group discussion. The intensity of the difference has crossed all the limits (Padhi, 2016). The managers intervened into the issue, but failed to manage the employees. At one extent, this difference in opinion injured one of the employees. This incident made the managers feel the need for involving the law officials into the business issues. The law officials went through the CCTV camera clippings, which was a surprise to them. The managers were giving training to the employees regarding the basic management skills. At one point, one employee asked a question to the manager and he replied. However, another employee opposed the answer of the manager. This difference of opinion resulted in a fight between the employee and the manager (Padhi, 2016). Differences in opinion are common in the workplace. However, the managers need to be flexible enough in terms of handling these issues efficiently and effectively. If the manager is injured, he is incapable of this management. This type of differences attaches a negative connotation to the aspect of cross-cultural communication. This negativity is an obstacle towards the efficient execution of business activities, stalling the productivity. Impact of stereotypical notions on communication The word obsession does not go with the business. This is because the personnel need to adjust with the workplace environment. Overemphasizing the differences can be considered as a wastage of time, which if utilized in modifying the drawbacks would enable the personnel to complete the tasks within the deadline (Padhi, 2016). This overemphasizing is an affirmation towards the stereotypical notions, which are created by the people for abiding by their culture and traditions. Sticking to this stereotypical notions aggravate the complexities in terms of communicating with the people from the other cultures. Countering this, stereotypical notions about ones culture are solely personal. Interference to this notion is against the ethics. However, being obsessive about the cultural values is difficult in terms of enriching the knowledge about the other cultures. Viewing it from the other perspective, nothing is stereotypical in business other than the cultural values. This is in terms of the innovation, which is bound to arrive in the workplace, because of the rational approach of the employees (Padhi, 2016). Delving deep into this aspect, this innovation is hard to achieve if the managers are obsessive and overemphasize the cultural differences of the employees. Moreover, overemphasizing the differences also becomes difficult in terms of enhancing the cultural diversity in the workplace. Accuracy of stereotypical perceptions between India and Australia Every person possesses certain stereotypical notions about others. These notions are about their culture, tradition, customs and values. Australians think that they are very well acquainted with the culture of India. Along with this, they also think that the people of India can be questioned and challenged on various topics. This is because the Australians think that Indian culture is very diversified. On the contrary, first sight of Australians make the Indians feel that they are very hi-fi people with latest and modern technologies (Padhi, 2016). Indians prefer Australia for pursuing higher education from the prestigious universities. When Australians visit the India, they greet the people by saying Namaste. This indicates the respect, which the Australians pay to the culture, customs and traditions of India. These notions can be considered as accurate in terms of enriching knowledge regarding the other cultures. However, in terms of communication, preference to these notions hinders the aspect of cross-cultural communication. Over-emphasizing these stereotypical notions tends to produce negative results in terms of execution of the business activities. Viewing it from the other perspective, stereotypical notions about other cultures act as an obstacle in mixing with the people. This hindrance aggravates the complexities in terms of organizing group discussions between the employees (Padhi, 2016). References Alberts, J. K., Nakayama, T. K., Martin, J. N. (2015).Human communication in society. Pearson. Berger, B. K., Meng, J. (Eds.). (2014).Public relations leaders as sensemakers: A global study of leadership in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Christensen, L. T., Cheney, G. (2014). Peering into transparency: Challenging ideals, proxies, and organizational practices.Communication Theory,25(1), 70-90. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. (2015).Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Hartman, L. P., DesJardins, J. R., MacDonald, C. (2014).Business ethics: Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. New York: McGraw-Hill. Lipschultz, J. H. (2017).Social media communication: Concepts, practices, data, law and ethics. Taylor Francis. Lock, I., Seele, P. (2015). Quantitative content analysis as a method for business ethics research.Business Ethics: A European Review,24(S1). Maniora, J. (2017). Is integrated reporting really the superior mechanism for the integration of ethics into the core business model? An empirical analysis.Journal of Business Ethics,140(4), 755-786. Padhi, P. K. (2016).The Rising Importance of Cross Cultural Communication in Global Business Scenario. Journals of Research in Humanities and social science. 4(1), pp 20-26 Paquette, M., Sommerfeldt, E. J., Kent, M. L. (2015). Do the ends justify the means? Dialogue, development communication, and deontological ethics.Public Relations Review,41(1), 30-39. Rendtorff, J. D. (Ed.). (2016).Power and principle in the market place: On ethics and economics. Routledge. Shanahan, F., Seele, P. (2015). Shorting Ethos: exploring the relationship between Aristotles Ethos and Reputation Management.Corporate Reputation Review,18(1), 37-49. Terec-Vlad, L., Trifu, A., Terec-Vlad, D. (2015). The decisional moment and ethics.Ecoforum Journal,4(1), 11. Trevino, L. K., Nelson, K. A. (2016).Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons.

Opportunity and Threat of Airasia free essay sample

In a country of a billion people, the Indonesian aviation industry is puny. Indonesia have 12 million people who travel by air every year against 3 million passengers who fly everyday in the US, even though its population is one-fourth that of Indonesia. Even if we assumed that only one-fourth of that large middle-class could afford and would be willing to travel by air, it would call for at least a 5-6-fold increase in capacity. This points to a huge opportunity for AirAsia and the aviation industry in general. However, this large market is recognized by all and is the reason why new players are waiting to enter the Industry to exploit this potential. It is pertinent to note that the number of air travelers in Indonesia has grown during the last there of 2005-08 as compared to the same period last year, as per estimates of Amadeus Worldwide. Product differentiation – At present, AirAsia differentiates its no frills product by offering less features at substantially low fares. We will write a custom essay sample on Opportunity and Threat of Airasia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, this strategy will become generic with the entry of low cost carriers waiting in the wings. At that stage, low cost competition will each need to try and â€Å"be different†. Limited product differentiation is an opportunity, but mustbe approached with extreme caution. This has happened in the West and by trying to differentiate; some low-cost airlines also losetheir bearing and begin adding frills like assigned seating, hot meals and in-flight entertainment to attract some of the more comfort-seeking customers. But that leaves themexposed to being undercut by a new competitor who focuses exclusively on price. Anything(like frills) that adds costs and reduces price competitiveness is a bad trade-off. gt;gt; THREAT *Skiller competition *– The Asia Region skies are witnessing a bloody battle for market shares. A much anticipated fare war has broken out across Asia Region skies. AirAsia is still a gowing airline company, but a medium-big player in the Asia Region skies. They are vulnerable to price cuts by large-existing players with deep pockets. Aviation expert s are betting could start a debilitating price war to push the fledgling no frills airlines off the tarmac permanently. Oil price fluctuations – Oil price hikes spare no airline. Aviation turbine fuel (ATF) cost andother operational costs (all government controlled) are the same for all airlines, whether it is alow cost airline or not. This adds significantly to costs of carriers like AirAsia, especially since fuel costs as a percentage of total costs are higher at 26% for low cost airlines, compared to 20% for full service airlines. Overcapacity – Aircraft manufacturers continue to build and deliver new aircraft, adding new capacity. In off peak periods and on certain routes, this leads to overcapacity problems. Overcapacity fuels an imminent price war in the hope of filling empty seats. Worldwide, overcapacity pressures have at times lowered ticket prices to unreasonable levels, erodingbottom lines and acting as a threat. Diminishing yields per passenger Overall, industry-wide demand for air travel in Asia Region has increased, but fares (average per flight) have not. Although more passengers are flying, they are paying less to do so. Not only are full service airlines collecting less fare revenue from the passengers they fly, they are also flying fewer passengers than they used to. Low-cost airlines are flying more passengers at lower prices. Controlling costs and maintaining cost differentiation is absolutely critical to overcome this threat. Open skies policy – The opening up Asia Region skies to foreign carriers is being debated at great length by the Regional Government. Should this happen, there will be an influx of global players in the Regional market. Their long years of experience in markets abroad and financial strength will be a threat to AirAsia. Poor Airport Infrastructure – Airlines like AirAsia can buy more airplanes and put them in the air. But how do they take the aircraft and people through the terminals? There are notenough gates, not enough counter space, not enough parking bays. Lack of secondary airport infrastructure In Europe as well as the US, low-cost airlineshave one more way to shave off costs but one that is a source of cost advantage unavailableto AirAsia or its followers for some time to come. Abroad, low cost airlines avoid flying into mainland airports and, therefore, dont incur high parking and landing fees.

Using an Elementary Essay Sample

Using an Elementary Essay SampleUsing an elementary essay sample can help you get a grip on the structure of the writing you are planning to do. When writing, your first consideration is that you should write at the pace that will be comfortable for you. If you're trying to write something that's too fast or not enough, chances are you'll end up with an essay that will be confusing and frustrating to read.When you first start out, you may be tempted to try to write faster than normal so that you can impress your class or your teacher. Unfortunately, this will only make things worse because there's no real way to practice writing essays until you know what to write about. It's best to work out a plan of attack for how much time you'll allot for each section of the essay.What should you put in your essay? For example, will it focus on science, math, history, or something else? Try to think about all the possibilities and see if you can come up with one that is meaningful and can actual ly contain those things you're interested in.The last thing you need to do is take the time to do the research so that you have an idea of what kind of essay to write. There are many resources out there to help you decide what is appropriate for you. Be sure to ask your teacher for his or her help and don't hesitate to ask others who may have some experience with academic writing to give you some pointers.An elementary essay sample is a great tool for beginning students to write essays. It can help you get a grasp on the basics of essay writing so that you'll be better prepared to tackle harder assignments down the road. Here are a few other things you'll learn from using an elementary essay sample:Essays are different than short stories. Instead of trying to use a story to explain something, you should use a specific structure for your essay. This is the point where you're going to need to decide which style of essay you prefer.One of the best ways to study is by doing practice. Fi nd one essay that you want to write and read it several times over. When you've done this several times, you'll be better able to determine how you need to structure your essay to make it appealing to your reader.Essays should not be written as a diary entry or journal, but rather a more abstract and more involved type of writing. Consider adding some class discussion or group project into the mix, so that you can relate to the ideas you're discussing. With a little extra research and some writing skills, you'll be well on your way to having a great essay.

Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde Essays -

Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde In the early chapters of The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde, we are introduced to a young and na?ve character, Dorian Gray. Wildes descriptions of the young man create a picture of an innocent yet easily influenced Dorian, who is just beginning to learn what the adult world is all about. He is happy and handsome, yet when he is introduced to Lord Henry, he begins to experiment a little bit more on the side of sin. He becomes obsessed with youth and beauty, and he says that he would give everything, even [his] very soul to remain attractive and young. After this declaration, the reader is introduced to a changed Dorian Gray and his new philosophies about life, which begin to sound a lot like Lord Henrys thoughts. Dorian falls in love, and then he breaks a girls heart, causing her to end her life. His beautiful portrait begins to alter, and to keep others from witnessing this, he locks the picture away. At this point in the novel, the reader is brought forward in time, and Dorian is now closer to middle age. Oscar Wilde uses very dark words to set a dreary mood and also a very different sort of image than from the beginning of he novel. Dorians life over the past years is described in detail, marking his drastic change and the hold the Devil has over him. It appears that Dorians conscience and his very soul have left his body forever, leaving him a sinful and very conceited person. People despise him, and some even leave a room when he enters. It is very clear that Dorian Gray has morphed into someone who is his opposite from earlier in his life. The rest of the novel has the same eerie tone and feeling to it. Oscar Wilde makes the reader feel utter despair, because it seems that Dorian has changed far too much to be able to change for the better. Near the end, hope seems to surface, only to disappear into sadness when Wilde has Dorian stab the painting, therefore stabbing his very soul, and killing himself. Book Reports

Essay on Julius Caesar Essay Example

Essay on Julius Caesar Essay Example Essay on Julius Caesar Essay Essay on Julius Caesar Essay Essay Topic: Julius Caesar Julius Caesar was the self-elected dictator of Rome in 44 B.C, for only one year, before being killed.He was born on the 13thof Quintilis, which is now July in 100 BC to Gaius Caesar, which became part of his full name, Gaius Julius Caesar.When Caesar was born, the city of Rome was flourishing, becoming a rich culture, and an advanced form of government. When Caesar was born, the government was a democracy. Nobility governed the state. Nobles were people who claimed consuls or other high officers as their ancestors. Caesars birth was very interesting. His mother did not have a vaginal birth, but had the first Caesarian C-section, hence the name C-section. Caesar was born into a well-bred family called the Julian clan.As he started to grow up, he understood that his family was important and that he had to appreciate the historical importance of the parents claim, of being of a Noble birth.Since he was a noble child, he was to take his fathers place in Romes government. Until the age of seven, Caesar was in the care of his mother. His education was done at home in his big, elegant home. There he was taught the traditional Roman way of living. Some of the things he was taught were endurance, sympathy for others, religion, and the right way of doing things.He was also told a story about Roman war heroes and through that was taught to respect the achievements of his Uncle Marius, a general and a senator. When Julius Caesar was seven, he attended a public school in the towns business district.The school was a very hard school Caesar had to memorize and dictate back to his teacher many things with the threat of being beaten if he made a mistake.He had to memorize Roman law, and had to learn how to be a public speaker.

Counterintelligence Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Counterintelligence - Case Study Example Nations vital information, infrastructure, military forces and a wide range of U.S. interests, technologies and personnel around the world can be put in jeopardy if the intelligence fails Counterintelligence agencies should review their operations to identify efforts by terrorists to penetrate or manipulate the United States. They should also assess how key foreign intelligence services advance or obstruct U.S. efforts to fight terrorism and counter those activities that are hostile. Each U.S. agency or department should devise computer-based counterintelligence against foreign-government and private-sector hackers. Moreover, counterspy agencies need to "act jointly to understand, confound, manipulate and thwart" intelligence threats, and "when necessary, they should disrupt these activities through arrest and expulsion. 5. The struggle against terrorism is multidimensional. This means that it has a wide scope and importance, and many factors influence the problem. What are the various dimensions of the problem of fighting

Language can Create Success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Language can Create Success - Essay Example It can have a negative effect in that family members may feel embarrassed or ashamed by an individual’s use of poor English. Amy Tan clearly demonstrates this as she says that she was embarrassed by her mother’s broken English when she was young. She says that, â€Å"my mother's "limited" English limited my perception of her† (Tan). This means that she thought that her mother’s inability to speak English fluently also affected her thoughts. This is also a belief that is commonly held by many people. People tend to believe that an individual, who is unable to use proper English in a conversation, also bears limited thoughts and a closed perception. Tan echoes these sentiments when she says that she â€Å"believed her mother’s poor English reflected the quality of what she had to say† (Tan). People do not understand that individuals can express themselves poorly but bear intelligent perceptions and thoughts. Her relationship with her mother als o seemed to be affected by her poor English. Tan had to translate or speak for her mother so that people could understand or get a picture of what she was saying. She says that she used to argue with people on the phone while she was pretending to be her mother.Tan also recalls an incident when she was giving a speech on her work and she remembered that her mother was in the congregation.She had been used to talking to her in broken English and carefully selecting phrases that she could understand

Star Tv Case Study Essay Example for Free

Star Tv Case Study Essay STAR TV was using asiasat-1 satellite to beam their channel to Asian country. The grand strategy that has been using during this time was growth. The fact is most of the 2. 7 billion people living in the 38 countries extending from Egypt through India to Japan and from the Russian Far east to Indonesia do not have television sets and satellite dishes. Yet STAR TV has debuted 24-hour all sports television program, beaming the U. S Open Tennis tournament via satellite to these potential audiences in Asia. The five channels being offered were Sports, News, Music TV, Entertainment and special channel to learn mandarin. The subcategories of the grand strategy during this time that had been using by STAR TV were intensive/concentration. As we know, the intensive strategy is divided into three things which are Market penetration, Market Development and Product Development. As for market penetration, previously STAR TV was initially targeted to a select 5 percent of the population in major markets in Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, Indonesia and India. These are the countries that they chose to being penetrated and to increase the market share. This segment of the potential audience is made up of English-speaking, well-educated, well-travelled and wealthy Asian. All channels were in English without subtitle/translation that made most of the targeted countries’ residences were not interested to subscribe it. Plus the Television was very difficult to get due to the price was considered expensive. Japan was not in targeted country due to Japan already had its own well-developed satellite TV network. On the other hand, Japanese were not interested in English because they didn’t speak/understand English at that moment. With the $300 million initial capital, some observers predicted that STAR TV would lose massive amount of money in getting the audiences. As for the market development of the subcategories, STAR TV introduced the satellite dishes which were new to audience. Customers were scared to buy because that was new to them. They didn’t really understand of its functions. STAR TV had come out with many campaigns and advertisements to audiences to make they know the functions well. However, when STAR TV sports channel offered world cup cricket championship in 1992, sales of satellite dishes were skyrocketed, particularly in areas that had once been British colonies. Everybody was interested in watching those channels in Asia. The subscribers were increased from time to time and they enjoyed not only sports but they also were getting music television (MTV), News channel, Entertainment (movies, drama, etc) and Mandarin learning channel. Initially STAR TV was making its money solely from advertising. They found that the profit unable to bear all the cost in order to maintain the good service level and product enhancement. They were start thinking and they found an idea on how to increase the income. They implemented pay channel concept as for the product development. They courageous to implement this concept were because their audiences were reaching a total number of 3. 75 million households in eight countries just after a year it began operating. The porter five forces involved during this previous time were suppliers, customers, and substitute product. The suppliers were not so many which had given less choice to Star TV to choose from. The price fight was almost zero. Most of them were providing the service in equal price quotation. Star TV had to follow whatever price that had been setup by suppliers. The suppliers were including production house, raw material, labor or manpower, components and other supply. Most of the customers were not a native English speaker. As for the target market, no more than educated people subscribed this Star TV at first when it was launched. However, Star TV found that sports can be watched without understand the English when the customers subscribing rating were increasing during world cup Cricket being beamed by Star TV. Star TV provided 24-hour sports channel and it had been a strong point for customer to chose compared to other channels. The threat of substitute product was typically impacting the industry through price competition. The competitors were such as NBC, ABN (Jow Dones), CNN,Nine Network Australia and local station. The local station could provide the live sports game for free while Star TV needs to pay to watch. Definitely customers chose local station because it is free. For a reason, the rating had been decreased due to this threat. Nevertheless, Star TV had it own advantage where the channel is beamed clearly without dotted screen like an aerial TV. Compared to other satellite TV, Star TV needed to lower the price to get more customers. In other words, Star TV could not run from price competition. GENERIC GRAND STRATEGY AND ITS SUBCATEGORIES CURRENTLY PURSUING AND THE PORTER 5 FORCES INVOLVED In 1993, News Corp, headed by media mogul Rupert Murdoch, purchased 64 percent of STAR TV and later bought the remaining shares for total cost of $825 million. The acquisition was undertaken because of supply-side as well as demand side impetus for standardization. The generic grand strategy used once Rupert Murdoch bought START is also growth. Murdoch was looking to have very big shares in the Asian market. He is the owner of News Corp seeing that with the purchase of STAR TV, he can beam his channels all over the Asia with the very efficient cost. For the subcategories we can say that STAR TV was using intensive/concentration as well. It is the same with subcategories earlier but now the method is different. It still involved Market Penetration, Market Development and Product Development. However, other than intensive/concentration, during this time STAR also using integration for its subcategories. STAR was using rearward method. It was considered as rearward because STAR has been in the same company with one of its suppliers which is News Corp once bought by Rupert Murdoch. News Corp hoped to use STAR TV to arbitrage its existing program sources including the 20th century Fox movies and television program library. FOX broadcasting hits were such as â€Å"The Simpsons†, BSkyB sports and news programming in the Asian market and vice versa. If successful, this strategy would cut the cost of programming for STAR TV to bear minimum associated with copying tapes and broadcasting them. As for Market Development and Market penetration, Murdoch reversed the mainly English strategy aimed at a select audience in favor of supplying regionally oriented languages, including Chinese and Hindi in less than a year. Rupert Murdoch came out with good initiative such as English movie with India subtitle for India region. For some movies he did the direct translation which was accepted by most of the customers. This initiative was made the star TV became more popular and the sales was increasingly rapidly. Rupert Murdoch saw that the resistance of English in Asian region as an advantage to created this initiative successfully. Murdoch first began to customize the satellite network’s music programs. The company found that in Taiwan, the audience prefers saccharine, Chinese love ballads, while Indian viewers are more drawn to dynamic music videos. Murdoch did the segmentation and research to get best result before he did any decision making for particular region. Therefore the northern beam of star’s satellite, which broadcast to Taiwan, Hong Kong and an estimated 30 million viewer in mainland China, carries mainly Chinese pop music. The southern beam aimed at India and Southeast Asia, focuses on Hindi and English Music. The customization has carried over to other types of programming as well. For example, Star has split the signal on its sports channel to provide more Crickets to Indians and more soccer, gymnastic and tracks to the Chinese. Movies channel are being geared up to broadcast in seven languages which are Mandarin, Hindi, English, Bahasa Indonesia, Tagalog, Cantonese and Japanese. Murdoch says his plan is to dominate four key program categories in sports, music, movie and general entertainment. By mid 1990s Star TV was reaching an estimated 54 million households. Even with this coverage the satellite network was experiencing major losses. Murdoch has determined that Star TV cannot bring sufficient revenues from advertising alone to make a significant profit. Instead it will be necessary to have viewers pay to watch some programs on the network. News Corp is attempting to develop systems that will allow company to collect viewer payments at a reasonable cost. This is what they called pay per view (PPV). This was one of the brilliant idea of Murdoch since it could increase the company profit. Viewers were willing to pay at a reasonable price for their favorite channel. Star TV now has access to the sophisticated AsiaSat-2 satellite as for the product developement, which is positioned to cover two third of the world population. This shows that Star TV has the biggest asset to be a strong pint to penetrate world market. Star TV is considered to be a large organization as it employs approximately 700 workers in Hong Kong Headquarter alone and further 2000 workers in other Asian regions. Size is quite directly related to structure. Robbins (1990) summarizes that complexity and formalization are positively related to size. Even that STAR operates in various locations and as organization, it is expected to grow, both the opportunity and need for work division and coordination (Pugh and Hickson, 1976). STAR is in elaboration-of-structure stage. The organization has reach large size and its two (2) revenue streams of subscriber fees and advertising had to be more balanced in order for STAR’s business to attain maturity. Nearly half of the world’s population resides within STAR’s footprint in Asia. In order to connect with these billions of potential viewers to maintain the momentum of expansion, STAR has made several strategic investments in pay-TV platforms throughout the region. These pay-TV platforms have become invaluable assets to STAR, strengthening our ability to deliver our content to consumers. In addition, organization has established a close working relationship with thousands of other platforms operators in Asia and beyond. STAR has also been expanding its reach beyond television broadcasting, by setting up some departments to offer its content via wireless and online-based services. Whether in front of the TV, surfing the web, or on the go with a mobile phone, viewers connect with STAR. Considering the recent innovations on STAR and its service programming, technology plays a definite role in the whole operations and competitiveness. Since bureaucratic organizations like STAR have strict rules, standards, hierarchy and legitimate authority, where the markets are characterized by prices, competition and exchange relationship, affecting traditions, shared values and beliefs, and trust, technology functions as determinant of pace and timing of tasks, providing information to managers on performance, and dictates standards. Looking on Woodward’s ideas, technology and structure of STAR fall on the Group II, which is the large batch and mass production. Considering the various regions in which they operate, large batch and mass production is the most practical way to manage technology. The structural characteristics of Woodward are the following: number of management levels (4), supervisor span of control (48), direct/indirect labor ration (4:1), manager/total personnel ratio (medium), worker’s skill level (low), formalized procedures (high), centralization (high), amount of verbal communication (low), amount of written communication (high), and overall structure (mechanistic). However, it is also recognized that STAR may invest on the process of maneuvering into Group III or continuous process production due to the emerging trends of service television industry and its clients. In application, the most important thing to think about in production and technology is the basic value of making good TV shows and marketing them to the targeted consumers – viewers across Asia, advertisers, and cable distributors. This is the most important consideration as far as technology and structure is considered. STAR can talk on new kinds of services, new technologies, and cable versus DSL versus satellite, but everything is futile not unless integrated in producing quality programming for viewers and advertisers alike. STAR acknowledges the need to take steps to move the whole industry forward and start shaping it to be the kind of industry where they will continue to be a player if not the leader in the next five or ten years. STAR is a bureaucratic organization involving Weber’s main characteristics of bureaucracy such as Rules and procedures, Specialization and division of labor, Hierarchy of authority, technically qualified personnel, Separate position and incumbent and written communications and records. Rational-legal authority is practiced in STAR where authority legitimated by virtue of supremacy of law and formal rules is used in conducting the organization. Basing on French and Raven power types, STAR uses legitimate power where formal standards, rules and laws are exercised. With the leadership and managerial expertise of Richard Li, the execution of STAR strategies is bounded on formal and legitimate source of power. Li’s power supported by clear corporate governance initiatives possesses outstanding ability to cope with uncertainty, position in information network, and control over physical and financial resources. Furthermore, modern control theories are â€Å"the mechanisms through which an organization can be managed so that it moves toward its objectives† (Ouchi 1979, p. 833). STAR reflected News Corp. s culture of taking risks and swift decision-making with minimal formal structure. It is bureaucratic because it emphasizes on achieving consistency and stability by following procedures and practices, high level of conformity and collaboration among employees, and focused efficiency and consistency are the key objectives. Arguably, this type of control may also affect employee motivation, working relationships with the management and p roductivity as there are other aspects of the organization that are overlooked when a legitimate source of power and control is operating all alone. Consideration of other power and control types or perhaps the integration of some of their inherent attributes is recommended. Culturally speaking, STAR projects the organizational culture of News Corp. by serving as powerful source of control and achieves Behavioral Consistency through a system of Shared Values and Meaning both in internal and external perspectives including the needs of the environment and strategic focus. A dominant level of culture is exemplified by a significant number of members of the organization. Core values are similarly expressed y the dominant culture, which is providing quality service programming to viewers while maintaining market leadership and organizational productivity. It could also be assumed that subcultures occur in local or regional offices due to national, cultural, and individual diversity. Adaptability culture is seen on STAR. STAR has penetrated deeply into key markets with mass appeal general entertainment channels, produced locally in lo cal languages, by local talent. These channels help organization achieve a genuine resonance with audiences, and uniquely position STAR as the leading media company in Asia. For example, Murdoch could hardly have been happier with the successes of â€Å"Correlate† in India and Xing Kong in China, STAR’s two most important markets. Asian companies that were setting up satellite broadcast channels aroused fewer political and cultural concerns in their target markets and often had closer connections with local governments. Foreign broadcasters valued them as partners for this reason as well as because of the access that they often afforded to local programming. Further, STAR is also uses mission culture type as noted on its organization’s purpose and on the attainment of goals, managers share organization’s goals and future direction, rewards on high performance, and environmental relativity. As Asias largest television network watched by approximately 100 million viewers every day, STARs reach is unmatched. The breadth and scale of operations across Asia position STAR uniquely as a powerful communication vehicle that can be leveraged for the good of the communities it reaches. Inherently bureaucratic, there is a need for STAR’s management to consider creativity and individual initiative as well as behaviorally-based mechanisms in creating standardized corporate laws and policies. The satellite provides STAR TV with 30 or more new channels of digital television. Moreover the digitalization process allows STAR TV to simultaneously offer the same program in several different languages, thus supporting the network’s regional focus. With the increased technology, STAR has successfully entered the Japan Market and offering a 24-hours Japanese language channel. The company plans to offer six more channels in the near future. STAR TV faces growing competition from others attempting to launch various satellite networks in the area such as NBC, ABN (Dow Jones), CNN and Nine Network Australia. As STAR TV attempts to target its program more regionally it will be competing with regional broadcasters. Murdoch views the situations as an investment. So far STAR TV has the highest market penetration of any satellite network. To be successful it will need to gain additional share in various market. These are certain porter 5 forces that involved: Risk of New Competitors One of the primary advantages of the company is their strong relationship with their customers. As of January 1993, the company reached its 4. 5 million people out of 11. 3 million households in Asia (Ghemawat 2005). The company is using the specialized input by using different important and new technologies that will help them to improve their services. In Hong Kong, the government requires any companies that are interested in doing their broadcasting or news program in Asia, must be controlled locally (Ghemawat 2005). This is due to the fact that they are going to handle the different information about the current events of the country (Ghemawat 2005). In terms of the socio-cultural aspect, in China, Chinese people prefer to watch local films and TV programs because they are not that good in understanding as well as speaking English language. Rivalry among Established Firms The company had been able to catch the attention of their customers as well as gain their loyalty by implementing their strategies of thinking local and acting global. It enables the company to create different programs that are suitable for the taste of their local viewers. Bargaining Powers of Suppliers In general, the products of the company have few substitutes. In addition to that, those products are considered as significant to the buyers such as the process of purchasing exclusive TV programs and movies. Above all, the suppliers of the company have the ability to vertically incorporate forward for them to compete with the buyers of the company. On the other hand, the buyers don’t have ability to integrate backward for them to supply their own demand. Bargaining Power of Buyers The buyers, end-users or distributor and the buyers of the company can switch suppliers at low cost. The buyers can easily and vertically integrate for them to compete with the suppliers. Threat of Substitute Products In the industry of entertainment and media, the competitive threat of the substitute product increases as it comes closer to fulfill a similar function or feature towards the original product. The availability of a substitute product can create a price limits on the original product. But it doesn’t directly hit the company due to the fact that it has its own production of their TV programs that help them to control the features and functions of their media products, in order to meet the demands of the customers. FACTORS SHOULD MURDOCH CONSIDER IN MAKING AN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSEMENT AND TYPES OF STRATEGY FOR USE AT BEGINNING OF TWENTY FIRST CENTURY Identifying the environmental factors inherent to the operations of STAR regardless of geographic locations or specified regions is done through PESTLE analysis: Political Asia was not an easy neighborhood where anyone can do business. On the case of STAR, new government regulations restricting foreign ownership of news channels were passed in India, and more work was needed in order to make STAR’s China venture profitable. In all its markets, STAR maintained close relationships with government officials and understood local operating requirements, both explicit and unwritten. Media, particularly TV broadcasting, were salient politically because of their potential influence on public opinion and their importance to local artists. They therefore remained subject, around the world, to extensive state control – a reality that STAR managed carefully. Economic The risk of the occurrence global economic downturn brought about by dynamic competition among companies that lead to closing down and the loss of jobs may have a direct impact on STAR strategy of dominating the world’s television entertainment market. Also, there are huge differences in terms of the GDP per capita earnings among the countries. This situation should make STAR consider about its positioning strategies in certain countries (Barlett and Ghoshal, 1989). Social The varying demands of audiences in relation to culture is a primary determinant of organizational performance provided that environment is being considered. Not only must the cultural differences be recognized, but there is also skill in knowing how to organize the programming; for example, when to insert the commercial breaks. Television ventures can be killed by managers who do not know programming, especially if they believe ‘good programming’ is what they like personally. As case provided, India, with its British colonial legacy, was somewhat easier in programming perspective in contrast to Taiwan where STAR experienced resistance to English content. As it was still in an embryonic stage, India’s television market was largely unregulated, at least compared with other Asian markets. India had only two television channels in 1991, both operated by government broadcaster Doordashan. STAR later formed a joint venture with native Indian media conglomerate Zee Telefilms. Under the agreement STAR was precluded from developing Hindi programming, and instead was limited to broadcasting exclusively English-language content. For example, a quiz show would be successful because India is a nation of very intelligent quizzers. In general, the rising middle to upper-middle class households in certain countries requires a strategy formulation that will not mismatch to the potential for consumer market. Technological The innovations in terms of STAR’s technology are contributory seeing that technological advancements are among the primary features of competitive advantage of STAR. Investing on new state-of-the-art programming facilities and equipment is essential in the business strategy to be aligned to any revolutionary technological changes affecting the television entertainment industry. Legal STAR’s awareness of any changes in terms of government policies and legislations within the operating countries is vital. Constant large-scale legal evaluation facilitates opportunity for expansion and minimizes legal difficulties. Environmental By Duncan theory, an unstable environment combined with low levels of complexity leads to moderate to high uncertainty. In this environment, there are only few elements, but each element changes in an unpredictable manner. As there is a heightened need to process information and respond to it, management is decentralized. Teamwork is emphasized in order to facilitate communication. There is extensive use of boundary spanners and intensive coordination devices to enable the organization to respond to environment pressures. However, production processes are more stable and tend towards being mechanistic. The PESTLE analysis conducted above identifies the environmental factors affecting STAR’s operations in all the regions in which they do business. The identified factors certainly create influences and at the same time relevant to its functions. STAR’s niche market is technologically motivated, thus, the role of technological factors in the environment (e. g. innovations) is important while considering the varying needs of their diversified clientele. Indeed, not all environments are the same as they vary in various degrees of uncertainty. On the case of STAR, it is a complex one. The following indicates the degree of environmental uncertainty. Decentralized with an emphasis on teamwork Constant environment monitoring by boundary spanners High levels of coordination and integration in order to promote imitation and innovation Production facilities often mechanistic Burns and Stalker (1961) distinguished organic and mechanistic organizations. They believed that the most effective structure is one that adjusts to the requirements of the environment, which means using a mechanistic design in a stable, certain environment and an organic form in a turbulent environment. Large firms may even have some parts which are organic and others which are mechanistic. For instance, Operations Engineering department may apply largely mechanistic practice in terms of job functions. The mechanical system design as evident on the structure of STAR is stable and efficiently performs as seen on its double-digit performance and growth in revenue and operating income for four (4) consecutive years. Furthermore, STAR’s departmental differentiation adopted by regional managers and staff explicitly addresses the needs of the diverse environment. There is a lesser degree of call for change not on its structural level but on the ability of the management to effectively manage and response on the growing needs of clients and international competition in the niche market. To do such, STAR should establish international linkages and control environmental domain as prime strategies for controlling external environments. STAR also needs to consider on SWOT analysis in future planning. The SWOT of STAR TV that can be concluded as per below: Strength Worldwide presence Strong in the prime time slot Association with big names Good contents Effective packaging Weaknesses Not much strong in non prime time slot, need concentrate on this Excessively dependant on K series soaps. This may harm in long term. Opportunities Lack of strong challengers Strong network channels for promotion. Threats Popular series on maturity phase and about to expire New emerging channels like NDTV imagine New technology HDTV, 3D TV The grand strategy that STAR TV needs to use in planning the best for the beginning of the 21st century is growth. STAR must concentrate on R D which is fall under product development (concentration). The offering channels should be updated based on the current technology. STAR should come out with interactive channel in the future. The Interactive Channel delivered shopping and games as well as regularly updated news, weather, and sports. Viewers were able to make airline reservations, sample music CDs, and even hear an update for their favorite soap opera. Through the Interactive Channels Teachers Assistance Program, viewers had access to information such as school lunches, homework assignments, and student projects. This channel has many benefits and makes life easier. As for now, people definitely will choose SPEED product where customer can do things in short period of time. On the other hand, STAR should come out with more channels in non prime time. So the subscribers are stick to the STAR channels without change to another channel which is impacting the rating. Plus, the box office movies should be from worldwide not focuses only from Europe countries. Other than concentration on channel enhancement, Since STAR owned the big satellite; STAR should come out with the great GPS system device like PAPAGO, GARMIN and etc. STAR also needs to come out with application for android and iphone so that people can watch STAR TV anytime and anywhere. People are now having phone with them 24-hour a day with internet. These are my two cents thought that might increase the profitability of the company. The conclusion, STAR and technology must move simultaneously as a strategy to growth. Last but not least, I was thinking recently that life revolves around making plans, whether we are conscious of it or not Good plans shape good decisions. That is why good planning helps to make elusive dreams come true.